EPSG:20440 — Ain el Abd 1970 / UTM zone 40N
Ain el Abd 1970 / UTM zone 40N (EPSG:20440) — a Projected (metres) system on the intl datum, used in Saudi Arabia. Parameters, proj4, WKT, accuracy ±0.1 m, plus a free c…
At a glance
- EPSG
- 20440
- Name
- Ain el Abd 1970 / UTM zone 40N
- Kind
- Projected (metres)
- Family
- Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM)
- Ellipsoid
- intl
- Accuracy
- ±0.1 m (vs PROJ)
- Countries
- Saudi Arabia
Area of use
| West | 54.00° |
| South | 19.66° |
| East | 55.67° |
| North | 22.77° |
Projection parameters
| Projection | utm |
| UTM zone | 40 |
| Ellipsoid | intl |
| Units | m |
| Helmert shift to WGS84 | -143,-236,7,0,0,0,0 |
+proj=utm +zone=40 +ellps=intl +units=m +no_defs +towgs84=-143,-236,7,0,0,0,0
PROJCS["Ain el Abd 1970 / UTM zone 40N",GEOGCS["GCS_Ain el Abd 1970 / UTM zone 40N",DATUM["D_International_1924",SPHEROID["International_1924",6378388,297],TOWGS84[-143,-236,7,0,0,0,0]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["False_Easting",500000],PARAMETER["False_Northing",0],PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",57],PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",0.9996],PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",0],UNIT["Meter",1],AUTHORITY["EPSG","20440"]]
Sample conversion
Centre of the area of use: WGS84 54.83500, 21.21500 → EPSG:20440 275287.317, 2347464.556
Values are within ±0.1 m at the test point.
About the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) family
Ain el Abd 1970 / UTM zone 40N is a Universal Transverse Mercator zone — a 6°-wide belt of the worldwide UTM system, in metres, centred on a meridian carefully chosen so distortion stays low across the zone. It is the everyday working grid for GPS-derived surveying in Saudi Arabia.
The classic field mistake with UTM is using the wrong zone: a point one zone away is easily hundreds of kilometres off. Always confirm the zone number (and the hemisphere) before importing coordinates, and remember that UTM eastings are offset by a 500 km false easting so they never go negative.
Related systems
- EPSG:2318 — Ain el Abd / Aramco Lambert
- EPSG:4204 — Ain el Abd
- EPSG:8818 — MTRF-2000
- EPSG:8836 — MTRF-2000 / UTM zone 36N
- EPSG:8837 — MTRF-2000 / UTM zone 37N
- EPSG:8838 — MTRF-2000 / UTM zone 38N
- EPSG:32636 — WGS 84 / UTM zone 36N
- EPSG:32637 — WGS 84 / UTM zone 37N
- EPSG:32638 — WGS 84 / UTM zone 38N
- EPSG:32639 — WGS 84 / UTM zone 39N
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FAQ
- What is EPSG:20440?
- It is the coordinate system “Ain el Abd 1970 / UTM zone 40N”, a Projected (metres) system in the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) family, identified worldwide by the code EPSG:20440.
- What datum does it use, and how accurate is it?
- It is based on the intl ellipsoid and it carries Helmert parameters to WGS84. The residual at the test point is about ±0.1 m versus PROJ; for centimetre work use a geodetic adjustment service.
- Where is this system used?
- It is used in Saudi Arabia. This page shows its area of use as a coordinate rectangle above.
- How do I convert EPSG:20440 to WGS84?
- Use the free coordinate converter above (preloaded with this system) to convert to WGS84, UTM, or any other system, within a ±0.1 m residual.
You may also need: Arab-world coordinate converter · Surveying file format converter · Batch coordinate file converter
