EPSG:31839 — NGN / UTM zone 39N
NGN / UTM zone 39N (EPSG:31839) — a Projected (metres) system on the WGS84 datum, used in Kuwait. Parameters, proj4, WKT, accuracy ±0.1 m, plus a free converter to WGS84…
At a glance
- EPSG
- 31839
- Name
- NGN / UTM zone 39N
- Kind
- Projected (metres)
- Family
- Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM)
- Ellipsoid
- WGS84
- Accuracy
- ±0.1 m (vs PROJ)
- Countries
- Kuwait
Area of use
| West | 48.00° |
| South | 28.54° |
| East | 48.48° |
| North | 30.04° |
Projection parameters
| Projection | utm |
| UTM zone | 39 |
| Ellipsoid | WGS84 |
| Units | m |
| Helmert shift to WGS84 | -3.2,-5.7,2.8,0,0,0,0 |
+proj=utm +zone=39 +ellps=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs +towgs84=-3.2,-5.7,2.8,0,0,0,0
PROJCS["NGN / UTM zone 39N",GEOGCS["GCS_NGN / UTM zone 39N",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137,298.257223563],TOWGS84[-3.2,-5.7,2.8,0,0,0,0]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["False_Easting",500000],PARAMETER["False_Northing",0],PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",51],PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",0.9996],PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",0],UNIT["Meter",1],AUTHORITY["EPSG","31839"]]
Sample conversion
Centre of the area of use: WGS84 48.24000, 29.29000 → EPSG:31839 231876.803, 3243271.196
Values are within ±0.1 m at the test point.
About the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) family
NGN / UTM zone 39N is a Universal Transverse Mercator zone — a 6°-wide belt of the worldwide UTM system, in metres, centred on a meridian carefully chosen so distortion stays low across the zone. It is the everyday working grid for GPS-derived surveying in Kuwait.
The classic field mistake with UTM is using the wrong zone: a point one zone away is easily hundreds of kilometres off. Always confirm the zone number (and the hemisphere) before importing coordinates, and remember that UTM eastings are offset by a 500 km false easting so they never go negative.
Related systems
- EPSG:4246 — KOC (Clarke 1880 RGS variant)
- EPSG:4318 — NGN
- EPSG:4319 — KOC
- EPSG:24600 — KOC Lambert
- EPSG:31838 — NGN / UTM zone 38N
- EPSG:31901 — KUDAMS / KTM
- EPSG:32638 — WGS 84 / UTM zone 38N
- EPSG:32639 — WGS 84 / UTM zone 39N
Useful links: Converter · Batch converter · File converter · Country page
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FAQ
- What is EPSG:31839?
- It is the coordinate system “NGN / UTM zone 39N”, a Projected (metres) system in the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) family, identified worldwide by the code EPSG:31839.
- What datum does it use, and how accurate is it?
- It is based on the WGS84 ellipsoid and it carries Helmert parameters to WGS84. The residual at the test point is about ±0.1 m versus PROJ; for centimetre work use a geodetic adjustment service.
- Where is this system used?
- It is used in Kuwait. This page shows its area of use as a coordinate rectangle above.
- How do I convert EPSG:31839 to WGS84?
- Use the free coordinate converter above (preloaded with this system) to convert to WGS84, UTM, or any other system, within a ±0.1 m residual.
You may also need: Arab-world coordinate converter · Surveying file format converter · Batch coordinate file converter
