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    EPSG reference

    EPSG:3889 — IGRS

    IGRS (EPSG:3889) — a Geographic (degrees) system on the GRS80 datum, used in Iraq. Parameters, proj4, WKT, accuracy ±0.1 m, plus a free converter to WGS84 and UTM.

    At a glance

    EPSG
    3889
    Name
    IGRS
    Kind
    Geographic (degrees)
    Family
    Geographic (longitude/latitude)
    Ellipsoid
    GRS80
    Accuracy
    ±0.1 m (vs PROJ)
    Countries
    Iraq
    Convert from this system now

    Area of use

    West38.79°
    South29.06°
    East48.75°
    North37.39°

    Projection parameters

    Projectionlonglat
    EllipsoidGRS80
    proj4
    +proj=longlat +ellps=GRS80 +no_defs
    WKT (ESRI)
    GEOGCS["GCS_IGRS",DATUM["D_GRS_1980",SPHEROID["GRS_1980",6378137,298.257222101]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433],AUTHORITY["EPSG","3889"]]

    Sample conversion

    Iraq capital: WGS84 44.36610, 33.31520 → EPSG:3889 44.3661000, 33.3152000

    Values are within ±0.1 m at the test point.

    About the Geographic (longitude/latitude) family

    IGRS is a geographic coordinate system: positions are longitude and latitude in degrees on its reference ellipsoid, not metres on a plane. It is the datum layer that projected grids (UTM, national belts) are built upon.

    Because it is unprojected, distances and areas cannot be measured directly from its degrees — convert to a metric projected system (or use a geodesic calculation) first. This page's converter does exactly that.

    Related systems

    Useful links: Converter · Batch converter · File converter · Country page

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    FAQ

    What is EPSG:3889?
    It is the coordinate system “IGRS”, a Geographic (degrees) system in the Geographic (longitude/latitude) family, identified worldwide by the code EPSG:3889.
    What datum does it use, and how accurate is it?
    It is based on the GRS80 ellipsoid with no default transform to WGS84 (ballpark). The residual at the test point is about ±0.1 m versus PROJ; for centimetre work use a geodetic adjustment service.
    Where is this system used?
    It is used in Iraq. This page shows its area of use as a coordinate rectangle above.
    How do I convert EPSG:3889 to WGS84?
    Use the free coordinate converter above (preloaded with this system) to convert to WGS84, UTM, or any other system, within a ±0.1 m residual.

    You may also need: Arab-world coordinate converter · Surveying file format converter · Batch coordinate file converter